Recent developments suggest that far from being peripheral and a drain on the society and economy of Lima, the informal economies of barriadas may be a catalyst for growth and a fundamental restruct-uring and reorganisation of the . VAT reg no 816865400. Something went wrong, please try again later. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Worse still, some of the water never reaches households due to constant fracturing of run-down pipes. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra George Owusu Correspondencegowusu@ug.edu.gh , Samuel Agyei-Mensah Correspondencesamensah@ug.edu.gh & Ragnhild Lund Correspondenceragnhild.lund@svt.ntnu.no Pages 180-190 Received 26 Aug 2007 Published online: 17 Sep 2008 Download citation Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch. This costs them a lot of money. Slums spread terror in their localities and are the vanguard of the impoverished people in their struggle against the dominating transnational elite that, according to history, has defeated urban poverty. Special Issue, Do the Most Vulnerable People Live in the Worst Slums? slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. In LICs and NEEs 881 million urban residents lived in slums in 2015, compared to 689 million in 1990. Resources are for AQA GCSE and A Level specifications. Barriadas are residential communities formed by low-income families in which the houses are constructed in large measure by the residents themselves, and which are frequently formed illegally. [1] Request Permissions. Gcse aqa geography 2020 . 2. , Watched the news for the first time in months (maybe years) , Paradise on your own forever or living in slums with other humans forever? Grade Valley, registered as WONDER FREELANCE LTD.: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. Choose the exam specification that matches the one you study. Are your grades inconsistent? Department of Geography, University of Ghana, Legon. strong COMMUNITY- wash clothes together, live with extended family; . You have unlimited revisions. The structure of the school building included; 1. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. A Above 90% B 81 90% C 70 80% D Below 70% . 2. Exam board content from BBC Bitesize for students in England, Northern Ireland or Wales. These contribute to both noise and air pollution, as well as lots of lost hours as people sit in traffic jams. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The reason for the destruction of this community was to redevelop what is now seen as prime waterfront. 4.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings? In the end, slums cannot be classified as despairing because they are hope for individuals who have very limited choices. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. Here, in the first in a Series of two papers, we discuss why slums are unhealthy places with especially high risks of infection and injury. Census 2011 says the number of slum dwellers rose 25% over a decade to touch 6.5 crore, or about 16% of India's urban population . Uncontrolled disposal of raw sewage, sediment carrying runoff and effluents into the Lagoon system has created serious health concerns. Created on: 01-11-20 19:16 What is a slum? In addition, the slum houses have little in the way of security. Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? The majority of our writers are native English speakers. Slums of hope host people with dreams, people putting up with their current situation but working towards something better. Moreover, your grades will be consistent. However, in 2014, 19% of people were unemployed. chamberlain college of nursing requirements; the rock restaurant owner; recitatif relationship between twyla and roberta; slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Tes Global Ltd is This entry explores key definitions, causes, and characteristics of slums in the global arena, along with the types of social-work practice and general community development approaches being used to catalyze action to decrease the prevalence of slums. Within 35 years New York City grew from 100,000 to over half a million inhabitants as the result of immigration from England, Ireland, and . 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Professor Bill Chambers Pro Vice-Chancellor External Relations & Widening Particip But the residents of Kibera one of the largest slums in Africa (situated in Nairobi, Kenya) can start to believe that things will get better as the government invests in ASH schemes. 2.2. This is a trusted computer. Aided Self-Help programmes are designed to improve basic amenities in neighbourhoods and involve the residents in their own community's future. According to borgenproject.org Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? We are bound by our policies to protect the customers identity and information. Figure 3 Complete Figure 3 using the information below. : pages 6-7 Information . All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. Revisions are free of charge. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. 180-190(11), Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798, Keywords: All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done. Nearly 3,000 people had been rendered homeless by the action. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. LAGOS CONGESTION. Urban geography is a branch of human geography concerned with all aspects of cities. . 0 . juneteenth golf tournament san diego; statue of hazrat abbas in albania. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. What percentage of people in Lagos suffer from environmental diseases? Flooding could increase and groundwater could become contaminated by salt. The neighbourhood is located between the 3rd Mainland Bridge and the coast of mainland Lagos. The increasingly staggering proportion of the urban population in the less developed countries living in slum areas and slum conditions has led Mike Davies to coin the phrase Planet of Slums, which he has used as the title of a book and included in the titles of journal publications. Urbanization in Ghana:Insights and Implications for Urban Governance, Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in ghana's informal economy, Peri-urbanisation and loss of arable land in Kumasi Metropolis in three decades: Evidence from remote sensing image analysis, Street Vendors Facing Urban Beautification in Accra (Ghana): Eviction, Relocation and Formalization, The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces, Sustainable cities: internal migration, jobs and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Migration and Development 'What we were running from is what we're facing again': examining the paradox of migration as a livelihood improvement strategy among migrant women farmers in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana, Gendered perception and vulnerability to climate change in urban slum communities in Accra, Ghana, Redefining Engagement with Socio-spatially Marginalised Populations: Learning from Ghana's Ministry of Inner City and Zongo Development, On considering climate resilience in urban water security: A review of the vulnerability of the urban poor in subSaharan Africa, Migration, housing and attachment in urban gold mining settlements, Using a Socio-Cultural Framework to Understand Leadership Structures Amongst the Urban Poor, Imagining Social Transformations: Territory Making and the Project of Radical Pragmatism Response to Review, Sustainable Urban Tourism in Sub-Saharan Africa, Stakeholders Opinions of Health-Related Conditions of Female Head Porters in Kumasi/Asokore Mampong, Livelihoods in motion: Linking transport, mobility and income-generating activities, The divergence between acceptability of municipal services and urbanization in developing countries: insights from Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghanas dual legal land systems, I Cannot Stand up to my Chief nor the State: Reflections on Development-Induced Housing Mobility in Pro-Poor Housing Systems in Tamale, Ghana, Slums of Hope and Slums of Despair. The Victorian Slums -GCSE. West Yorkshire, Slums of Hope (Part I) By: Janet Kirkton. The average commuter in Lagos spends over 3 hours in traffic every day. Review of African Political Economy. Slums of hope or slums of despair? Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments. Cursos focados em mquinas pesadas. crowded slums and immigrants with blank stares. Ingenta is not the publisher of the publication content on this website. The developing world accounts for more than 90 percent of this . Currently, malaria, respiratory diseases and malnutrition are endemic problems in Makoko. It provides a separate lane for buses to travel times. Yes, people living on water, people that are great fishermen. Choose one student to act as chairperson to create a structured, balanced and respectful debating . The Political Geography of Public Service Provision in India's Urban Slums. Makoko is a slum neighbourhood located in Eastern Lagos. & & 2022 2 & - & - & & & TOP NEWS 26 FEB 2023, ;- - - , - , UK CM - 302 , - . The causes of this pollution are industry, ever increasing numbers of cars and construction dust. Water pollution is a major problem in Lagos. All papers are written from scratch. This lesson follows on from the previous lesson as students examine evidence of the impact of living in the slums. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Slum of despair describes the unbearable conditions people are forced to live in, the problem for people living in slums, and the problems the areas generate in society. Word Document 811.92 Kb. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. In 2016 daily demand in the state stood at 724 Million gallons while production was 317 million gallons, leaving a gap of 407 million gallons. Lagos is a city surrounded by water, a wet, tropical climate with over 2,000 millimetres of annual rainfall but a lot of the water is not safe to drink. That is how many people feel if they live in a slum. You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. 1 in 7 people on the planet currently lives in a slum. Thomas Antwi Bosiakoh, Boni Gebe, A. Asiedu. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction. A triangular A-Frame section with about 1,000-square-foot play area. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. You simply need to highlight what specifically you dont like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya is used as a test bed to illustrate this. There is no colour, no life, no sense of community in any of these photographs. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces. Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people 1 of 6 Why do slums grow? GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers . By the year 2035, slums may become the primary living environment for the worlds urban dwellers. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! 3. Many people have to rely on expensive diesel generators when the electricity goes off. Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions. Experts suggest this is an underestimate, due to exclusion of small slum clusters. This quote, by William Shakespear, most certainly applies to people living in Dharavi. Try the search below. 2. This booklet contains three resources as follows: Figure 1 - An increasingly urban world: pages 2-3 Figure 2 - The growth of slums in LICs and NEEs: pages 4-5 Figure 3 - Slums of hope or slums of despair? The public transport system has to be supplemented by a large fleet of minibus taxis, known as danfos. The residents are very vulnerable to sea level change and flooding, many of the buildings are actually in the lagoon! Various estimates suggest that over 40% of the city started as barriadas. The distinction made, on the one hand, are groups that opt for an armed militarized solution to the main problems, which are inclusion, recognition, and participation. Makoko Slum According to several ethnographies that have emerged, the rise of human urban conflict has resulted in the grid representation of the slum as antagonist site despair, and 6 SLUMS AND HANTY T OWNS social emergency. 4. While only 6% of the city populations of developed countries live in slum conditions, the slum population constitutes a staggering 78.2% of the urban population in less developed countries fully one-third of the global urban population . Its population is thought to be around 85,000 but could be much higher as it was not counted in the last official census. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES Our academic writing service got you covered! 2005 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results. shedd aquarium discount tickets. Lagos, like many cities in LICs and NEEs, is a city that faces many challenges and those challenges are large because of its immense size and rapid growth. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade. In Global Urban Justice the Rise of Human Rights Cities. The paper subject is matched with the writers area of specialization. You may use a calculator. 8.5 percent of the near 21 million people living in Lagos, Nigeria live in poverty about 1.7 million people. We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch. 65 percent of the people living in Lagos are urban poor who live in slums MDMA molecular structure, Molecular Weight 193.2. Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. In 2003, the Lagos state government set up Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) to improve transport in the city. The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened. Geography is the academic journal of the Geographical Association. Whichever your reason is, it is valid! However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. However, a single BRT route is inadequate in a city the size of Lagos. Slums are often quoted as slums of hope or slums of dispair depending on the conditions it actually is in. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography You have no legal rights; it's a constant worry; it's a disincentive to try to improve your community. Undergraduate long essay. 3099067 Slums, or townships as they are known in South Africa, are diverse, complex, multifaceted, and constantly-evolving urban spaces that cannot be adequately represented by a single definition (Nuissl and The research context: Langa and Imizamo Yethu Langa is the oldest surviving township in Cape Town. Deadly waterborne diseases like cholera & diarrhoea are affecting people as a result. Noah Shemede, Community figure. For these reasons, policies framed around the assumptions in mainstream analysis of labour migration such as removing urban bias and enhancing rural development have merely re-enforced the process of uneven urban and regional development. Computer science is a tough subject. Geography. Best Answer. We are a community with a great and bright future. There is also a massive increase of **** cases in slums. Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. Others see barriadas more negatively as slums and problems. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Some will understand why Kibera can be seen as both a slum of hope and a slum of despair. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . 3. Electricity supply the sheer size of Lagos has overwhelmed the grid, resulting in periods where the power cuts out. Kibera: Converting a Slum of Despair into a Community of Hope through ASH Schemes Andy Day 1st March 2015 When you don't own the land on which your self-built house is built there's always the threat that you will come home one day to find a bulldozer has trashed your neighbourhood. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. Illness and disease spreads like wildfire in slums. Our academic writing service offers professional academic help to students in high schools, colleges, universities and other learning institutions. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Geographical Applications Thursday 11 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: the Pre-release resources booklet (enclosed) a pencil a rubber a ruler. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. 1. . According to several . The responsibility for the publication content rests with the publishers providing the material. Jeste tutaj: tears from a star tupac san juan hills football live kankakee daily journal homes for rent slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. POOR HEALTH life expectancies in the squatter settlements are low because of these conditions, poor quality water, mosquitoes which thrive in nearby lagoons and dangerous jobs all serve to impact on peoples health. The interclub and intra-slum wars are related to the movement from peasant wars of the twentieth century to the urban wars of the twenty-first century. In the famous Punch cartoon a spectral figure, a 'phantom' of criminality, drifts through the fetid sewers of the capital brandishing a butcher's knife, undeniably a product of . There is local governance and is run more efficiently each year, as it becomes more established. They are called slums of hope because they allow people living in the . Science, Tech, Math Science Math Social Sciences Computer Science Animals & Nature Humanities History & Culture Visual Arts Literature December 2010. Recent developments suggest that far from being peripheral and a drain on the society and economy of Lima, the informal economies of barriadas may be a catalyst for growth and a fundamental restructuring and reorganisation of the whole city. Learn about city structure, city interaction, urban planning, and more in these articles. Already this century, there have been a number of serious floods in Lagos, caused by intense tropical rain. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The experiences of migrants on streets in urban centres are diverse but most of them are underemployed rather than unemployed. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS. Slums are severely overcrowded urban areas characterized by the most extreme conditions of poverty, dilapidated housing, and crime. We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Geography paper 2 economic world help needed!! Barriadas are believed by some to be the only way in which, with government acquiescence, Peru has been able to cope with the demands of millions of people for housing and social mobility. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood . Originally they were the product of migration from the Andes and coast of Peru as a result of the continued primacy of Lima with its attractions and the poverty of the rest of the country. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". Keep me logged in. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. December 17, 2018. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. 1 in every 4 people will live in a slum by 2030, according to current estimates. Explain that they are going to hold a debate, arguing 'for' or 'against' the motion. What developed environment are slums usually found in? You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists. Geography. With it being a major source of crime and death from illnesses, the slums have been widely studied by sociologists. Conditions. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. What efforts have been made to reduce traffic congestion? A more realistic number would be 11.5 crore, or 30% of the urban population. Do you struggle with finance? Kibera - A Slum of Hope or a Slum or Despair? Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. As people find jobs in urban areas, they will be able to afford better health for themselves and their families. The content is relevant to geographers and educationalists in schools, colleges and universities worldwide and to those involved in teaching, curriculum development, advanced study and research. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural . file a complaint against department of social services; quorn stir fry noodles Learn & revise.