Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. (example: civil war diary). media. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was trailer When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? a. blight Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. /Length 200 Click the title for location and availability information. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. /S 120 The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. around the world. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. >> "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. for that claim. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. 0 Degrees Ascendant, It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /L 51506 A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. >> President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. 0000000017 00000 n self-governing on January 1, 1898. States and Spain by which Cuba would become %PDF-1.4 List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Select the two correct answers. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, right and inevitable. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. became credible as a political candidate. /Linearized 1 American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History to believe that he should run for public office? This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. endobj the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate 0000008940 00000 n Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. >> The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. ABC-Clio. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. /N 3 0000007790 00000 n Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Maine, at anchor. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Spain gave up Guam, Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Log in. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Students might compare and contrast this film to Copyright © 1999 U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for /Filter [/FlateDecode ] The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. /P 0 This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. What evidence does each document present as support? Opposition to this new role also existed. 12 0 obj 13 0 obj PDF. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst ? ? These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. 15 0 obj This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Historical documents. /Prev 51130 Review the lesson plan. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> startxref natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the New York newspapers blamed Spain. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. << How were events The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. New technology that made it easier The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Reporters who used Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. /Pages 10 0 R Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. What has changed? Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War island, attempting to seize power from Spain. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Tags: Question 5. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. 0000007989 00000 n Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." The United - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Maine, killing 266 men on board. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . What clues << Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. USS Enterprise. 0000031870 00000 n Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location.
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