)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. <>/Metadata 145 0 R/ViewerPreferences 146 0 R>> ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. . The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. Languages in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Language Facts, Figures and More - Tomedes Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Religion by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The Tigray Conflict: When Ethnicity Takes Precedence An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. . The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. endobj ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. . Ethiopia - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Most Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas Ethiopian Religious Practices - allAfrica.com )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. Religion in Ethiopia - Studycountry.com Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). Submit an article Journal homepage. Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. [8][13] The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) Ethiopia - United States Department of State Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. )$7.588 billion (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). . The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. miles). By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . )carbon dioxide emissions: 14.87 megatons (2016 est. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: AddisACS@state.govhttps://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. ), conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopiaconventional short form: Ethiopialocal long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripebliklocal short form: Ityop'iyaformer: Abyssinia, Italian East Africaabbreviation: FDREetymology: the country name derives from the Greek word "Aethiopia," which in classical times referred to lands south of Egypt in the Upper Nile region, name: Addis Ababageographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding, 11 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Global; Regions. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. Business: Mastercard Foundation, Gebeya announce $48 m partnership to While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. WHO Regional websites. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The name "Ethiopia" (Hebrew Kush) is mentioned in the Bible numerous times (thirty-seven times in the King James version). Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious )male: 8.8% (2020 est. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. The population of the sub cities of Addis Ababa. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 122,365,736 people. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. Administrative Division. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent (AP . )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )8.36% (2019 est. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. PDF Ethiopia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report 13. The Ethiopian Enlightenment - Zera Jacob: The Ethiopian - Studocu Children in Ethiopia | UNICEF Ethiopia [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. . In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. )3.24% (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. As the war with the T.P.L.F . Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. )$26.269 billion (2018 est. )34.927 (2020 est. Christians in the Crossfire in Ethiopia - International - Persecution Islam is the second-largest religion in Ethiopia behind Christianity, with 31.3 to 35.9 percent of the total population of around 113.5 million people professing the religion as of 2022. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. . Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. NTIA is requesting comments on the $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act of 2021 Program, and on the design and implementation of two components of that grant program: the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program and the $1.25 billion Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). Ethiopia's Tigray Region: What You Need To Know About The Crisis - NPR About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. The four standard measures of religious commitment . )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. Ethiopia Population (2023) - Worldometer The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est.
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