Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 6. Graphics by William Melancon C) influence of a culture stays the same the further one travels from the core. New York: United Nations. D) Scandinavians in the upper Midwest. Sometimes, migrant workers travel many thousands of miles. The facilities of a Holiday Inn hotel, for instance, are very similar, whether the location is Bangor, Maine, or Bangkok, Thailand.Travel and tourism have made people more familiar with other cultures. For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. Washington. A. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. D) the internet. Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? D) Labor Day. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? B) Traditional housing. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. Imports are goods or services purchased from outside the country. C) Cultural integration. INNOVATION Working Paper 17-12. Bown, Chad P. 2016. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban Program. Cimino-Isaacs, Cathleen. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. Ltd. A) the suburbs. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on E) none of the above. Which statement about race and ethnicity is true? trade or other bigger factors. Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. In 2009, representatives from 170 countries gathered at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss climate change. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. 1145 17th Street NW This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. to another. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 8). Weisman, Steven R. 2016. A) folk culture populations are usually small. Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. A) cultural environment. D) the area know as the "South". 2017. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. Contact Us. Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. 2016. those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. 2015. A) Memorial Day. A. Battle in SeattleThe 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Seattle, Washington, United States. Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. How Offshoring and Global Supply Chains Enhance the US Economy. A. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. And Beijing routinely subsidizes its industries. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Ask students to record the information they find on the worksheet. Have students decide what they think about globalization. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pew Research Center (December 14). Better-paying positions have opened up in manufactured exportsespecially in high-tech areas, such as computers, chemicals, and transportation equipmentand other high-skill work, notably in business services, such as finance and real estate (see Jobs section). US Army The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment B) grooms gift. 2017. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Thompson, Robert L. 2007. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. Clashing over Commerce. How to Fix Economic Inequality? If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. D) Chain migration. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Cultural diffusion is Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement about globalization is true? 236. Donors do not influence the conclusions or policy implications drawn from Institute research. B) Anglo America. D) television and other media. Recent US Manufacturing Employment: The Exception that Proves the Rule. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. Editor of. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. C) St. Valentine's Day. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. You cannot download interactives. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. 8. C) Hispanics. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Which of the following contexts best describes such concerns? D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and information. PIIE Briefing 18-1. C) Western Europe. The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. C) a culture hearth. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. Bown, Chad P. 2022. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Learn how these five dimensions: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and. 74) Which statement best describes intuition? Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). Special thanks to C. Fred Bergsten, Chad P. Bown, Cullen S. Hendrix, Gonzalo Huertas, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Douglas A. Irwin, Fredrick Toohey, Jeffrey J. Schott, and Eitan Urkowitz for their contributions. US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. E) none of the above. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Trade Talks Episode 57 (October 5). B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. A) Cultural assimilation. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. Korea was hit in 200809 even though the epicenter of the crisis was in the United States and Europe. Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. IGM Forum (March 12). C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. The largest minority group in the United States is Other menu items are specific to that region. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? The world is becoming more globalized and connected. National Geographic Headquarters A) New York and Chicago. Here are some of the crucial areas that economists have proposed the United States should focus on, as outlined in many studies at the Peterson Institute and other policy organizations. Updates? US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. E) uniform landscapes. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Terms of Service| 2016. C) Snowboarding. achieve solutions on national security, immigration, and the environment, Weakens rules-based trading system that the United States and much of the world relies on to keep foreign In seconds, people are able to respond tonatural disasters that happen thousands of miles away.Many people access information through improved and new technology, such as cell phones. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" Furman, Jason. D) Salt Box homes in New England. A) clothing. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. They also say that outsourcing has causedwealthycountries to lose too many jobs. Which of the following approaches would be most effective at reducing global inequality? Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. C) Syncretism. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. E) Detroit and Nashville. height: 60px; All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except D) Calgary, AB. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. Pew Research Center (August 7). Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. 3. For example, they may stop chargingtariffs, or taxes, on imports. E) culture realm. B) housing. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. place to another. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. A Survey of Experts. Which statement describes the globalization of culture More uniform consumption preferences enhanced communications increased unequal access to resources A hearth is defined as A region from which a phenomenon originates All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except A) Tex-Mex cuisine. C) Traditional medicines. Trade and Globalization. Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits. Culture is spread by Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. Additional research by Anjali Bhatt, Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu E) all of the above. Why do many recent college graduates prefer to move into city neighborhoods In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. Freund, Caroline. A) marriage tax. A) Relocation diffusion. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. B) Contagious diffusion. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. US Air Force C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. The second thing is that any form of globalization will generate winners and losers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. B) ethnic enclaves. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. Posen, Adam S. 2018. A) Cultural assimilation. Relocation diffusion is 2011. B) an area of great cultural diversity. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. 2017. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. the cultural landscape, this is known as WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 2018. Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Many buildings were damaged. Which of the following concepts best describes a product which carry cultural values, and many products that are seen to represent a culture? C) Midwest. To prevent further escalation, China committed to a phase one deal to expand purchases from the United States in 2020 and 2021, but it is unlikely China will meet its targets, and the deal does not address many concerns, including Chinas industrial subsidies. Washington. E) marital gift. World Trade Organization But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. Some menu items, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Geneva: World Trade Organization. E) sub-Saharan Africa. The result is a collection of elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. 2011. 2 See answers Advertisement A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. DECLINE IN INEQUALITY GLOBALLY, BUT WIDER WITHIN UNITED STATES All rights reserved. Have students debate globalization. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. A. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. Visit piie.com to learn more. D) a cultural landscape. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. Today, foods in Korea and many parts of China are often spicy. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. D) The Gulf Coast. B) subsequent occupance. National Archives and Records Administration Foreign Affairs (March/April). 5. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. 2017. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Total US liabilities to foreigners were $34 trillion in New York: Macmillan. Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? In nearly all societies, women b. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Material aspects of culture include Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. Answer to Solved 3. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. B) they do not want to harm their environment. 2018. This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are markets open and settle disputes, Causes more lost jobs than they create as other countries retaliate, With global supply chains dominating world trade, it is difficult to hit another country E) All of the above. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. E) none of the above. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. D) globalization. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. East Asia Forum (October 3). The area of origin of a culture is called Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. B) Winnipeg, MB. Here is a quick summary. The patterns of cultural globalization is a way of spreading theories and ideas from one place to another. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? Group of answer choices. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. Which of the following statements best describes laggards, according to the diffusion of innovations theory? As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. Which of the following describes globalization of. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. 2017. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). D) television and other media. d. Rodrik, Dani. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. 2. E) All of the above. The series was written ahead of the 2019 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, which focuses on "Globalization 4.0". A) have fewer legal rights than men. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. 2011. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? B) Ethnicity. In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? 3. E. Globalization increases global inequality. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. They can also find resources at the school library or a local library. They will best know the preferred format. E) Borderland region. B. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . Jensen, J. Bradford. Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, financial, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the world a more interconnected and interdependent place. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) belief systems. biological history? View the full answer. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. Trade liberalization is the opposite of protectionismwhen countries allow people and businesses to buy and sell across borders with fewer restrictions. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits 2018. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. A) urban areas. People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. Washington: World Bank. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Globalization increases global . B) Hollywood movies. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. Foreign Affairs (January/February). The persistence of local culture. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of a Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. globalization on culture and identity 68. US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods. Contagious diffusion is 1. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. A) Race. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Preserving Manufacturing Jobs One Company at a Time. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). A) Montreal, QC. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. Lets Talk Development (February 2). Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. C) Acadians in Louisiana. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Bown, Chad P., and Jennifer A. Hillman. A) favors females over males D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. A) Italians in southern New England. B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. B. 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