99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT All to set an RC. Let me know if that resolves the issue. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. . As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. What is \newluafunction? Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT . To display hexadecimal representation of input value. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Here is the OUTREC SORT card. Relation between transaction data and transaction id. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. The location and length of the number sold field. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) It confuses people trying to give you an answer. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. . SORT FIELDS=COPY AKSHAY 10000 00002 SORT FIELDS=COPY Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. by specifying an appropriately higher d value for DIGITS(d). Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, Learn more. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. //SYSIN DD * DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. OUTFIL 03 gets all the not 0000s which are not 'Y'. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This will make the whole process inefficient. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. INREC statement. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. 2. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Syncsort Manual: Click Here. JOHN THU 28000 ICETOOL always calculates the record The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,30) copies the input file data from 45th byte of length 30 as it is to output starts at 45th byte. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Not the answer you're looking for? Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is greater IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Previous Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. akshay TUESDAY 10000 The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. length. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. count data set. Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. A countdd DD statement must be Also skills in Mainframe. length required to write the count record and uses it as follows: v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is less value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL rev2023.3.3.43278. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. Do you have an example of the input and expected output? The remaining elements of the statement are similar. Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. 3) Sum new PD fields. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". d can be 1 to 15. This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. When is the condition Overlay is the actualvalue to be replaced similarly. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. If you do not specify a WHEN=NONE clause, only the WHEN=INIT changes (if any) are applied to input records that do not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count For Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. For You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Selected records will be copied to the output file. vijay XXX 24000 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. SMITH 25000 // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) rev2023.3.3.43278. Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Now its working fine. If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. The first 10 records need to be written to output file. JOHN 08000 CHANGE=(10, - I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. DIGITS can only be specified if Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Thus total record length of output file is 30. default of 15 digits. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. . In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. Lets assume N is 30 days. C'MON',C'MONDAY', - IFTHEN clauses are processed in the following order: For this example, the IFTHEN clauses are processed as follows: PARSE fields using IFTHEN parameter : Click Here. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. JOIN UNPAIRED does a full outer join on the two files. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) . INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. How can I use it? X represents single space. The option STOPAFT will stop reading the input file after 10th record and terminates the program. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. Otherwise, you can let ICETOOL calculate and set the Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. . OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. Multiply the marks with 10 and store them in the same record. JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. M11 is a built-in edit-mask. The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. and what would happen then? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. john THURSDAY 28000 ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? 55555SMITH R&D 25000 Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. Thus total record length of output file is 40. To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. After step 4) the sign is missing. What exactly you are getting? steve MONDAY 20000 Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR . The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. In the join keys recently I used, in my work, Inrec, Outrec and Overlay in a sort card. 4) Convert PD back to ZD. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). . Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. REFORMAT FIELDS=? We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. . Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Example: FINDREP: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small.